How to replace single domain controller in domain with a single domain controller?
Answer
The following article describe a guidelines to replace existing Windows 2003 Domain Controller with a new server.
The article assume the following pre-requirement settings.
- There no Exchange/SQL server etc. on the current Domain Controller.
- There only one domain, and there only one domain controller function as:DHCP/WINS/DNS/File Server/Print Server.
- The source server using regular (No SBS) Windows 2003 Standard or higher.
The following steps need to be taken to replace the exiting Domain Controller.
- Install the Windows 2003 Standard or higher on a new server.
Tip: You will need to setup the current Domain Controller as DNS server. - Promote the new server to become Domain Controller (in the same domain).
Step-by-Step Guide to Setting Up Additional Domain Controllers
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/
windowsserver2003/technologies/directory/activedirectory/
stepbystep/addomcon.mspx - Promote the new Domain Controller to be "Global Catalog" and reboot the server.Enable or disable a global catalog http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/
windowsserver2003/library/ServerHelp/7b1c3e1c-ef32-4b8e-b4c4-e73910575f61.mspx - Install DNS server on the new Domain Controller.
How To Integrate Windows Server 2003 DNS with an Existing DNS Infrastructure in Windows Server 2003
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/323417
How To Install and Configure DNS Server in Windows Server 2003
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;814591 - Set the local IP of the new Domain Controller as DNS server.
- Option - Install WINS service on the new Domain Controller and change the Domain Controller IP settings to point on the local IP as WINS server IP.
Tip: You can migrate the current WINS database to the new server.How to migrate a WINS Database from Windows 2000-based WINS server to a Windows 2003-based WINS server
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;875419 - Move FSMO rules to the new Domain Controller.
How to view and transfer FSMO roles in the graphical user interface
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;255690 - Demote the original Domain Controller from using as "Global Catalog" and reboot the server.
Enable or disable a global catalog
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/
windowsserver2003/library/ServerHelp/
7b1c3e1c-ef32-4b8e-b4c4-e73910575f61.mspx - Demote the original Domain Controller from using as "Domain Controller".
- Migrate printer settings from the old server to the new one by using "Windows Print Migrator 3.1" tool.
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Print Migrator 3.1
http://www.microsoft.com/WindowsServer2003/
techinfo/overview/printmigrator3.1.mspx - Migrate File Server settings from the old server to the new one by using "Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit".
Microsoft File Server Migration Toolkit
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/upgrading/
nt4/tooldocs/msfsc.mspx - Install DHCP server on the Domain Controller and migrate the DHCP settings from the old server.
How to move a DHCP database from a computer that is running Windows NT Server 4.0, Windows 2000, or Windows Server 2003 to a computer that is running Windows Server 2003
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;325473
Tip: Don’t forget to set the new Domain Controller as DNS & WINS (Optionally) for the DHCP scope/s. - Edit users profiles and/or user logon scripts to point to the new Domain Controller as File Server and Printer server.
- Uninstall unnecessary services from the old Domain Controller.
- Install third party tools on the new Domain Controller (Backup Software, Antivirus etc.)
- Re-register users computers in the new DHCP by using ipconfig /release and ipconfig /renew.
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